The Declining Enrolment in Higher Education: A Wake-Up Call for India

Posted by Edunoia on May 29, 2024



Higher education Enrolments in India are at an all time low due to a plethora of reasons ranging from Economic Factors to Quality Concerns & Employability gaps.

A rising concern about the perceived rigidity and relevance of numerous institutions has deterred prospective students from enrolling.

As India’s education landscape undergoes transformation, with online learning and alternative pathways gaining ground, brand consultants help institutions stay relevant and competitive.


In recent years, India’s Higher Education sector has been grappling with a relentless exigency- a conspicuous drop in enrolment numbers. This infuriating trend has raised incalculable questions about the sustainability and potency of the country’s education system. In this article, we investigate the factors contributing to this decline, examine relevant statistics and explore the potential role of brand consultants in addressing this compelling issue.


The Enrolment Dilemma

A plethora of factors that have collectively contributed to dwindling in the number of admissions at Indian Higher Education Institutions. These include:

Economic Factors

The economic repercussions of the pandemic have led both students and parents to reconsider the affordability of pursuing higher education. Many students are now more budget-conscious, aiming to receive a worthwhile education for their investment. Given this context, tuition fees, housing costs and other related expenditures may appear to be financially burdensome.

Quality Concerns

The Indian government has implemented several policy changes with the objective of enhancing the standard and accessibility of Higher Education. Measures like the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aim to bring about a transformation in the education system, thereby fostering a more comprehensive and accessible educational environment. Nevertheless, a rising concern about the perceived rigidity and relevance of numerous institutions has deterred prospective students from enrolling.

Employability Gap

There is a noticeable discontinuity between the skills imparted by educational institutions and the demands of the job market. Graduates often find themselves ill-equipped for employment, causing disillusionment and a reluctance to pursue higher education.

Alternative Learning Pathways

The advent of online education platforms and the recognition of skill-based certifications has provided alternative routes to career advancement, reducing the necessity of traditional higher education.


Case Studies: Unveiling the Reality

To gain a deeper understanding of this complex issue, let’s examine a couple of case studies that shed light on the challenges faced by Indian higher education.

Case Study 1: Government Universities

Several Government Universities in India have encountered a significant dip in enrolment since 2013. A pertinent example in this regard is that of University of Delhi. In 2020, it reported a decline of approximately 9000 students as compared to 2019. The factors contributing to this drop include ongoing faculty vacancies, administrative inefficiencies, and distrust about the quality of education.

Case Study 2: Private Institutions

Private universities and colleges in India have the reputation of being expensive and sometimes unaffordable. Nonetheless, their narrative is also skewed with a fair share of challenges. For instance, the Manipal Academy of Higher Education, noted a decline in applications due to students’ apprehensions about the return on investment and job prospects upon graduation.


The Role of Brand Consultants

In the face of a concerning drop in enrolment within India’s higher education institutions, brand consultants have emerged as key players in the battle to reverse this trend. These experts bring a strategic approach to redefining an institution’s identity and appeal, ultimately rekindling student interest.

Brand consultants work closely with educational institutions to identify their strengths and weaknesses, devising strategies to bolster their image. They focus on reputation management, curriculum enhancement, and marketing efforts, tailoring them to address the evolving needs and expectations of students.

As India’s education landscape undergoes transformation, with online learning and alternative pathways gaining ground, brand consultants help institutions stay relevant and competitive. Their expertise in fabricating captivating narratives and engaging with potential students through digital channels is invaluable and indispensable today.

They are the architects of revitalisation, reshaping institutions to meet the demands of an evolving world and ensuring that higher education remains accessible as well as appealing to all.